Spring in central Florida is always a welcome sight, even though our region does not experience the harsh winters seen in other parts of the country. However, this year, the effects of winter weather are noticeably evident in our landscapes, and you may have frost/freeze damage on plants that have seen no damage in the past. Whether you are undertaking a major planting project or simply performing routine spring maintenance, there is always something to do in a central Florida yard!
If you are doing a springtime spruce up of your yard, consider adding the following items to your to-do list.
1. MULCH REFRESH
Replenish mulch to 2-3 inches in all mulched beds. Use recycled or by-product mulch such as oak leaves, pine straw, pine bark, melaleuca, or eucalyptus mulch. This will help keep down weeds and creates a neat and tidy appearance. Take advantage of the fallen oak leaves at this time of year, they make a great (free) option. Don’t forget to pull the mulch away from the base of all shrubs and trees!
2. SPRINKLER SYSTEM CHECK
It’s the time of year to do an annual sprinkler system check-up. Turn on your system and check for broken heads, overspray, and other problems. Calibrate (or measure) the output of your system by measuring how much water you are applying to your yard and make sure your time clock is accurate. Follow the instructions on this helpful worksheet: fawn.ifas.ufl.edu/tools/irrigation_ presentation/fawn_app_rate.pdf.
*While you are making repairs and checking your irrigation system, don’t forget to make sure your rain sensor is functioning—it’s the law!
3. PRUNE SHRUBS AND TREES
Early spring is an excellent time to prune flowering shrubs and trees. Remove any dead or diseased branches to promote healthy growth and improve air circulation. For shrubs that bloom in the spring, it’s best to wait until after they have flowered to prune. It is important to wait until all risk of frost and freeze has passed before spring pruning. Many plants that die back to the ground in the winter will return in the next couple of months so just be patient and don’t dig them out!
As you prune your plants, consider adding the waste to a compost pile instead of piling it by the curb. This, combined with kitchen scraps, will break down to create a lovely garden amendment.
4. LAWN CARE
When it comes to spring lawn maintenance, temperature and application timing are very important. If applying fertilizer, do not apply until the lawn is actively growing. That means April in central Florida. Select a product that contains slow-release nitrogen and no phosphorus. If you are applying a pre-emergent herbicide to prevent weed seeds from germinating, it must be applied before daytime temperatures reach 65-70 degrees for 4 to 5 consecutive days to be effective. If you have missed the window, you can use a postemergence herbicide. Do not apply weed-and-feed products as weed (herbicide) and feed (fertilizer) products are not applied during the same time of year and thus are not effective when applied together. Additionally, these types of products can damage the surrounding landscape plants.
Lawncare can be confusing for the central Florida homeowner. Please reach out to our Plant Clinic with any questions so that we can help.
5. INSTALL NEW PLANTS
After the winter months, gardeners in central Florida are ready to see color and interest in the landscape, and many are eagerly awaiting all the spring plant sales (FYI, the Polk County Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Sale is on April 26). Look for Florida-Friendly, native, and lowmaintenance plants to add to your landscape this spring. For plant suggestions and lists, contact the Plant Clinic.
By focusing on these tasks, central Florida gardeners can set the stage for a productive and beautiful spring growing season. For more information, contact UF/ IFAS Extension Polk County at (863) 519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk. The Plant Clinic is open Monday - Friday, 9 am - 4 pm, to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. Visit us in person, give us a call, or email us at polkmg@ifas.ufl.edu.
The Florida Master Gardener Program is a volunteerdriven program that benefits UF/IFAS Extension and the citizens of Florida. The program extends the vision of the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, all the while protecting and sustaining natural resources and environmental systems, enhancing the development of human resources, and improving the quality of human life through the development of knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and making that knowledge accessible.
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